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PRACTICE:Kognity IB Physics A.0 Measurements & Uncertainty

 Author: admin   Total: 39 Marks  Marks Earned: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 24年08月21日 21:19  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 1/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
第 1 题组 (共 10 题 10 分)
  Which of the following could be a unit of power?,2 : 2d2al3sj ccfyut8/kngv( cfk ;jp

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 2/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  By approximately how many powers of ten is the height of a human larger t5zb *f )p ,comkkbq/qg8;:q mbhan the height /,q5 mob * qkbbzq8f;)m:kpcgof a grain of sand?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 3/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the value of 52q8hec7aa euq1qk:g5 x;owt$\frac{6.3 \mu \mathrm{m} \times 10 \mathrm{GN}}{2.1 \mathrm{~ms}} ?$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 4/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the followiaw2 ati r;;7a.tnd(1i se. 4qkosf /:ja x5jvwng is a fundamental unit in the SI system?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 5/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The volume of the Earth is approximatelyln+ r0vtl2* kv $10^{12} \mathrm{~km}^3$ and the volume of a grain of sand is approximately $1 \mathrm{~mm}^3$. To the nearest order of magnitude, if the Earth was hollow, how many grains of sand could it contain?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 6/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A farmer in Tanzania has an average life expectancy of 62 years. Which of the following is an estimate of his lifetime in seconds?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 7/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Estimate, to the nearest 7kz94) pdon(v dx* ilcorder of magnitude, the number of heartbeats of an average adult human in a * idp947l)vodxnkcz( day.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 8/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following contains one fun n05 aolw-z:nudamental unit and one derived unit?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 9/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If A=10.0 and B=0.50, which calculation will qubo e((x9r dl:b++ru give the answer with the most decima( l:qo9ex+bdub(ru+ rl places?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 10/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A car has a mass of 1000kg. A mouse has a mw(0b .z3q mwcxass of 10g. What is the order of magnitude of th czq0x wwm3(b.e ratio between the mass of the car to that of the mouse?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
11#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 1/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
第 2 题组 (共 29 题 29 分)
  A train travels $52.7 \pm 0.8$ meters in $5.518 \pm 0.06$ seconds. What is the absolute uncertainty in its speed?  (数值)  (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
12#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 2/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A water tank is the shape of a cube with side61ge5vu8q t t-obm/ tvs of $2.44 \mathrm{~m}$. Each side is measured with an uncertainty of $0.3 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the tank?  (数值)  (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 3/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A pyramid has a square base of sid*m00feqs.su mnbl(-y b qn6 *xe $x$ and height $h$. The volume $V$ of the pyramid is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{x^2 h}{3}$$
If $V$ is measured to $8.1 \%$ and $h$ is measured to $6 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty of $x ?$  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 4/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The length of a pencil is measured using part of a metre rule that is ggalt x2(a50g9b xi yb:raduated inix(gyaat:592g lb x b0 millimetres, as shown below.

What is the length of the pencil?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
15#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 5/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The volume $V$ of a cone of height $h$ and radius $r$ is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{\pi r^2 h}{3}$$
In a particular experiment, there is a $4.5 \% $ uncertainty in $V$ and a $1.3 \%$ uncertainty in $r$. What is the percentage uncertainty in $h$ ?  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
16#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 6/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a balloo f 97i1 csb0lmniazu85n is measured to be $14.5 \pm 1.8 \; cm$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated volume of the balloon?  (数值) % (please exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer and treat the balloon as a sphere)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
17#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 7/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The period $T$ of oscillation of a pendulum of length $l$ is given by:
$$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}} .$$
If the uncertainty in $g$ is $1.7 \%$ and the uncertainty in $l$ is $3.6 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty in $T$ ?  (数值) % (please only fill in numerical value without the % sign)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
18#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 8/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The lengths of the sides of a room a9bh.fu*uj*f.m-bp g7n blhm 8re estimated as $10.0 \mathrm{~m}, 4.0 \mathrm{~m}$ and $3.0 \mathrm{~m}$, each with an uncertainty of $\pm 10 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the room?  (数值)  $m^3$ (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
19#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 9/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The potential differ3,f;fcg :pcqqence ($V$) across a resistor is measured with a digital voltmeter to be $0.61 \; V$ . What is the percentage uncertainty in $V^2$ ?  (数值) % (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 10/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  By averaging three measurements of the sr me;iixquk(xfz)wis9m br3 +2i*;1dame quantity which of the following can be reducei x(2+i9k1i ;mxsw mz qbu3)frre*id;d?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 11/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A student measures a distance four times. The readings are 37.8 p:t dylh8*x,acm, 37.9 cm, 38.1 cm, 38.2 cm. What is the b*x t8:dpyalh, est estimate of this measurement?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 12/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A student measures two len.h7ms)7, h:rz*l-uvmc ,yuh(s t suhigths as follows: $$a = (10 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$ $$b = (20 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$
Which of the following quantities has the largest percentage uncertainty?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 13/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The time for two events, a and b, arg n23 p:)tg,bf(kvzio e measured to be $(5.1 \pm 0.1)s$ and $(4.9 \pm 0.1)s$ respectively. In which of the following quantities is the fractional(percent) uncertainty the smallest?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 14/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The variation of quantity P as quantity Q varies is plotted. Theory stat4s0wya ov.1*ynql(r xes that P should vavlao * wq10y4yxsn(r .ry linearly with Q.


Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 15/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The length of a pencil iswm,b8z whqv u sjp-,98e8q f:d measured using part of a measuring tape as shown beloww , bjm88zqwdfp:sv 8h9qu e-,.

What is the length of the pencil?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 16/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The masses and weights of different objects ariw4zk */c fo6ge independently measured. The graph is a plot of weight versu6fz*oi/ gk cw4s mass that includes error bars.

What do these experimental results suggest?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 17/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The resistance $R$, and cross-sectional area $A$, of equal lengths of wire are measured at constant temperature and a graph of $R$ against $\frac{1}{A}$ is plotted. Which one of the following graphs would be obtained if $R$ is directly proportional to $\frac{1}{A}$ and if there is a significant systematic error in the measurement of $R ?$
A B

C D

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
28#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 18/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The lengths of the sides of a rectangular plate are measured, and the diagram shd+ p ;rcbzu4t:ows the bcprt +4;u:zdmeasured values with their uncertainties.

What is the percentage error in the area of the plate?   %. (Remember to exclude the % symbol with your answer.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
29#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 19/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The density of a solid sphere is measured with percentage un;n m3rk2 j7elucertainty of 2%. The radius of the sphere is 4.5 ± 0.4 cm. What is the percentage uncertainty 7lr uk2j3nm;ein the mass of the sphere?  (数值) % (Please do not include the % simbol in the blank)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 20/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Experimental data has shown t z8ged t8smn2bco-l16hat:
$$
P=\frac{g h^2}{u^3}
$$
where $g$ is a constant. If the percentage uncertainties in $h$ and $u$ are $a$ and $b$ respectively, what is the percentage uncertainty in $P ?$

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 21/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An experiment used to measure the acceleration due to gravity produces the follv 3,:fv+viydzxl, b.bowing re zd v.f,v ,bxibv3l+y:sults:
$\begin{array}{llllllllll}7.83 & 6.98 & 7.52 & 8.01 & 7.76 & 7.15 & 6.87 & 7.25 & 8.35 & 7.54\end{array}$
Which of the following statements is true about these data?
Are there random or systematic errors, both, or neither?
(Acceleration due to gravity, $g$, on Earth is usually taken as $9.81 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$ ).

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
32#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 22/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A rectangle was drawn using a ruler, such that each measus, n ye,yuz37 7l/ajaerement has an uncertaintj,y7, zesle uy/n aa73y of $0.5 \mathrm{~cm} .$

What is the absolute uncertainty in the area of the entire rectangle (i.e. combined small and big rectangles), in $\mathrm{cm}^2$ ?    $cm^2$ (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
33#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 23/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  For an object of masl*5 :a c/mt-t x jj1besiej uj.a):(fgs $(2.0 \pm 0.1) \mathrm{kg}$, what percentage uncertainty in the velocity will give a $6.7 \%$ uncertainty in the kinetic energy ($KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$) ?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your final result)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 24/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An ammeter has a non-negligible zero offset error. Whii7,pc8pys ko-gy1 51ykss 0fp ch of the following statements is co,7s pp0oy yfkyg-1ik81pss5 c rrect?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
35#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 25/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A student measures a length five times. All of the measurements lie betweeu68b-l*qe( ofmreqi 5 n $18.8 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $19.2 \mathrm{~cm}$. What should the student quote as the absolute uncertainty in the length? The absolute uncertainty is    $cm$ (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 26/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A piece of string 9.5 ± 0.3 cm long is cut from a longer piece that ixv8 yz* jbc 96p8qczb0s 12.6 ± 0.2 cm long. How long is the remaining piece oqybz0bjp9x*8cz 6vc 8f string?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
37#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 27/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A current of value $I$ flows through a resistor of resistance $R$ and the power dissipated is $I^2 R$. The value of $I$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 2 \%$ and the value of $R$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 10 \%$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated power dissipation?  (数值) % (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 28/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A force of 10.0 ± 1.3 N is applied to a mass of 2.0 ± 0.19dt 9 dpw,f. g*xfrjp9-;dyxd3 kg, causing it to accelerate. What is the percentage uncertainty of its acc-f,;pd9dxdf xdjy*pgt r3w9 . eleration?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your result)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
39#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 29/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a circle of wire is meaj8mwve7z/illmxa6t j-9zz/n: t0l 7psured to be 10.0 ± 2.0 cm.
What is the percentage error in the area of the loop?  (数值) %
What is the percentage error in the circumference of the loop?  (数值) %

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Total:39 mks Pass:23.4 mks Duration:Unlimited
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