gc textbook chapter 8 Rotational Motion (id: a78c718ff)

[问答题]
Mammals that depend on being able to run famici.*apityp60lk /1 )a2dl q st have slender lowed qk*bcw/ xub,ymu,h1m7h1; d r legs with flesh and muscle concentrated high, close to the body (Fig. 8–34). On the basis of rotatio;h1,xby q/ub wm1dd c,m*h7kunal dynamics, explain why this distribution of mass is advantageous.

参考答案:

The legs have a lower moment of inertia when the leg mass is concentrated next to the body.  That means the legs will require less torque to have a given angular acceleration, or, alternatively, a higher angular acceleration can be developed.  Thus the animal can run fast.

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