[填空题]
The bolts on the cylinder head of an0w4itlf;nqo n/v c ,*be5w72yen -5d-ik lzms engine require tightening to a torque of 38 yd nei 5w2-kze -57sml$m \cdot N$ If a wrench is 28 cm long, what force perpendicular to the wrench must the mechanic exert at its end? N If the six-sided bolt head is 15 mm in diameter, estimate the force applied near each of the six points by a socket wrench (Fig. 8–41). N